"GMOs
have the potential to end nature as we know it.. We are
talking about
a major disruption to the web of life, to our
food, and
to our agricultural heritage."
Eden Peart,
Sierra Club
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TEN
Reasons Why the People of Hawaii should be concerned about Genetic Engineering
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Hawaii has more test sites per acre than any other
state in the nation. As of November 2002, there were 166 field test
being conducted on over 8,000 acres of land. Genetic Engineering
companies will not disclose to the public what genetic tests are being
done here or where they are being conducted citing the locations as "confidential
business information."
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Birds, bees, and wind can carry genetically engineered
pollen great distances where it can contaminate other plants. Genetically
engineered organisms are alive. Once they escape into the environment,
they reproduce & mutate. They can never be recalled. This
could be fatal to Hawaii’s plants and animals, ninety per cent (more than
10,000 species) of which exist nowhere else on earth. Currently in
Hawaii much time & money is spent clearing invasive species.
How much will we be spending on biotech contamination?
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Pharmcrops, crops that produce drugs & industrial
products are being grown on our islands. Here in Hawaii, part of
the AIDS virus and blood thinners have been engineered into corn.
These pharmcrops can cross-pollinate with corn for human and animal consumption.
We have no way of knowing how close pharmcrops are being grown to conventional
food crops.
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Mycogen Seeds & Pioneer Hi-Bred International
have already been fined for violating EPA safety regulations on the islands
of Molokai and Kauai. The EPA said Mycogen failed to use appropriate windblocks
that prevent the spread of GE corn pollen to conventional crops. Pioneer
was accused of growing its crop 12 miles from their approved location.
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The effects of genetic engineering on people and
the aina are unknown. Almost no independent studies have been done
to test the long-term safety of genetic engineering. Without public
warning and without our consent, we are already part of a massive experiment
here in Hawaii. On October 2, 2000, the US District Court in Washington,
DC determined in Allliance for Bio-Integrity v. Shalala that:
The FDA is not regulating GE foods at all.
The FDA’s politically appointed bureaucrats did
not follow the advice and warnings of the agency’s scientific staff about
GE foods but disregarded them.
There is currently significant disagreement among
scientific experts about the safety of GE foods. For example, a new study
by Joe Cummins reveals that the GE papaya, approved by the FDA, may contain
allergens.
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Biopiracy is where corporations take out patents
on traditional uses of native flora and fauna. Patent holders have
exclusive rights to using the patented method and can charge other users
a fee. By patenting traditional methods, it could rob the common
heritage of Hawaii and place it in the hands of private enterprise.
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Genetically engineered crops pose economic threats
to farmers who face huge liability risks, should their genetically engineered
crop contaminate conventional crops. Governments often foot the bill
for clean up costs. Also, when fields are contaminated by GE crops,
farmers are often charged license fees or sued by seed companies for patent
infringement. Some GE crops have cost more for farmers to grow than
conventional crops due to crop failure, reduced yields, and a requirement
to use the seed company's herbicides and pesticides.
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The impact of genetic engineering on Hawaii’s agricultural
markets remains unknown. Japanese and European consumers look unfavorably
upon genetic engineering. Before the GE papaya 90% of the market
was Japanese. Japan does not currently accept any GE papayas.
The Kona coffee market is 60% Japanese. Many visitors come to Hawaii
because of these "exotic" foods. Ag-tourism and eco-tourism may suffer.
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PBARC (U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center),
based in Hilo & funded with many millions of Federal (USDA) dollars,
will bring experimental genetic engineering projects to our island in full
force. Where will the field tests for these projects be conducted?
Kau, Hamakua, Puna? Do you want these organisms wafting into your
backyard? These entirely novel life forms introduced into Hawaii's
ecosystem could be fatal to our heritage crops and environment, and destroy
our plans for successful diversified agriculture and agricultural self-sufficiency.
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The long-term economic costs to our community remain
unknown for this new industry. We cannot afford an agricultural system
that is economically and environmentally unsustainable and leaves us with
a pollution cleanup problem for generations to come.
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